Innovation of energy saving is aimed at minimizing energy loss.Introducing effective technologies is an important stage in solving environmental problems.They provide reasonable consumption of waste, savings and heat, water, gas, fuels.
Modern energy saving technologies
Developing new methods for saving natural resources aims to use pure energy without harmful emissions.Depending on the scope of the use, energy reception technologies are distinguished in the production sector, the transport sector for individual or general consumption.
A striking example of the implementation of technology is the use of LED lamps.They combine the original design solution and minimal electricity costs.A heat car drive is used as an alternative heating that accumulates and evenly heat.
The use of such devices is economically profitable in regions where the tariffs of the zone operate.In the construction industry, film heaters become popular, which are mounted on the floor or on the ceiling.
You can use heat pumps that remove energy from the environment to heat the house.Solar energy collectors are used as an alternative source.
The "Smart House" automated control system allows you to reduce electricity costs.The technology is based on the use of sensors, which respond to movement, which results in the lighting devices switched on or off.
The aim of modern developments is to develop solar energy.Developing new ways of saving resources is due to the need to save them in the conditions of depletion of subsoil reserves.
Reforms in the field of modernization of electric energy industry
In order to increase the efficiency of the energy industry, it is important to improve on the basis of new scientific developments.The energy efficiency of innovative energy -receiving technologies should be provided by using local systems using mineral ingredients and alternative sources.
When developing the modernization model, the processes of the operation of energy systems and the optimization of supply reliability indicators should be taken into account.An important solution for thermal energy is to repair boiler plants by replacing the mode with cogeneration, which requires the simultaneous production of heat and electricity.
In the case of carbon energy, the main area of modernization is the reconstruction of the equipment.When using solid fuel, it is economically useful to develop carbon vapor installation with internal gasification of coal.
Electrical equipment allows artificial oil, calorie holder and solid waste from solid fuel.Such developments allow the use of primary raw materials (coal, slate) without virtually no waste formation.
Modernization of equipment in hydropower:
- Creating variable frequency units;
- Developing power plant equipment using tide energy.
In the case of nuclear energy, there is difficulties for new construction.In order to ensure the competitiveness of the industry, energy should be achieved during the converting phase of electricity, solving environmental problems related to the implementation of the fuel-negier cycle and disposing of waste.
Fuel -hydrogen elements in the cell
There are many new developments in the use of non -conventional sources, especially in the energy of hydrogen.This direction is given an additional role that increases the production of hydrogen fuel in the development of new technologies.
Fuel cells operate according to a scheme described by chemical reactions in the element of the acid or alkaline electrolyte.During the reaction, part of the energy is converted into heat and the flow of electrons provides a straight current through the external circuit.
Installation of fuel elements is clean and safe for people as the end product of combustion is water.The world develops the development of elements in which hydrocarbon fuel is used as a source of hydrogen to produce electricity.
This is the direction of creating an environmentally friendly source of energy in the development phase, seeking solutions and practical application.In order to introduce a technology characterized by an increased cycle, new ideas are needed for nanotechnology.